Hyperpigmentation Treatment

Causes of Skin Pigmentation

The two major reasons for skin pigmentation are sun exposure and hormonal changes. Hormonal changes are very widespread during pregnancy and if you have particular health conditions. Some medicines are also known to have hormonal changes as a side effect. These can lead to pigmentation. Sun exposure as well can lead to pigmentation on the skin, especially on areas that are directly exposed, like your face, hands, and neck.

1. Sun Exposure: Increases melanin production due to UV rays.
2. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control, and hormonal treatments can cause melasma.
3. Inflammation: Skin injuries or irritation can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
4. Skin Irritations: Harsh skincare products can trigger darkening.
5. Genetic Factors: Some types are hereditary.
6. Medications: Certain drugs like antimalarials and anti-seizure medications can induce hyperpigmentation.
7. Medical Conditions: Diseases like Addison's disease affect hormone levels and melanin production.

Treatment of Hyperpigmentation

• PRP: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is effectively used to treat hyperpigmentation by promoting skin rejuvenation. It stimulates the growth of new cells and boosts collagen production, helping to repair and renew damaged skin layers, which can reduce the appearance of hyperpigmented areas. PRP also accelerates healing, minimizing the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from skin injuries or procedures. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory properties can alleviate inflammation that often contributes to pigmentation issues. When combined with other treatments like topical agents or laser therapy, PRP can be a valuable part of a comprehensive approach to managing hyperpigmentation.
• Microneedling: Microneedling is a skin rejuvenation technique that can effectively treat hyperpigmentation. This procedure involves creating tiny punctures in the skin, which triggers the body's natural healing process and boosts collagen and elastin production. As the skin repairs itself, new, healthier skin cells replace pigmented cells, leading to a reduction in dark spots. Additionally, microneedling enhances the skin's texture and tone, making pigmented areas less noticeable. The treatment also improves the absorption of topical products used to treat pigmentation, such as lightening agents, thereby increasing their effectiveness.
• Chemical Peeld: Chemical peels are a popular aesthetic treatment for reducing hyperpigmentation. During the procedure, a chemical solution is applied to the skin, causing controlled exfoliation of the top layers. This process removes damaged skin cells containing excess pigment, revealing fresher, more even-toned skin underneath. Additionally, chemical peels stimulate collagen production and skin renewal, further contributing to a smoother and more uniform complexion. The depth and type of peel used can be tailored to the individual's skin type and pigmentation concerns, allowing for targeted treatment and optimal results. Overall, chemical peels offer an effective solution for addressing hyperpigmentation and improving skin texture and tone.

Cost of Pigmentation Treatment

Hyper pigmentation cost depends on the treatment module, if we talk about treatment using prp then it costs around Rs. 8000 for a single session.